Removal of Director - Overview
Every private company must have at least 2 directors, and in the case of a public corporation, at least three directors are required. A Private company has the right to remove a director if he is caught in any of the incompetence stated as per the Act and absents himself/herself from board adherence for more than 12 months. If it makes arrangements or agreements in violation of section 184's restrictions, it is prevented from doing so by court order or is found guilty of a felony and sentenced to more than six months in jail.
Details of Participation in the Removal of the Director of the Company
The Stockholders or members who own shares more than a sum of Rs 5,00,000 as their paid-up capital shares for a period of notice or are keeping more than 1% of the total voting power can mail a special proclamation to the company for the process of 'removal of the director.'
Shareholders profess the power to make the decision of the date, time and venue of the meeting. Nevertheless, the particular notice should not be sent three months before the time of the Board meeting, although the resolution of the board meeting is to be moved at least 14 days earlier than the date of the meeting. The conceived director has provided the option of being heard about the meeting before the board of directors of the company. If the objects are formalized by the board of directors and the stockholders, then they can eliminate the process of the removal of the Director after consideration.
Understandings behind Resignation of Directors
- Dispute With The Board
A difference of opinion among many directors working regularly may arise and impede the company's performance or general operation; in such a case, the directors may decide to quit.
- More Lucrative Career Opportunities
Everyone searches for a more substantial professional chance to expand their area of expertise and choose the next alternative that feeds their inner aspiration. Similar to how directors may quit if a better opportunity or a venture where he was selected as a director by AOA arises.
- Suspension Due To Infringement
The director may get into problems if he fails to follow the rules, violates them, or makes other mistakes.
- Abuse In Business Matters
A director may find himself getting drawn into the organization's illegal actions when he participates in them, which would be sufficient cause for him to quit. He decides to quit in order to protect himself from any personal accountability arising from such conduct.
- Suspension, Which Was Made Majorly Due To Infringement
Any violation, non-adherence, or default on the director’s end can head the way into trouble.
- The Falloff In Nominations
It is only permitted for the Nominee Directors who are principally added to the BOD by the investors or capitalists of the NBFC. The company's nominee director can now resign or quit the company once the nomination is removed and the transaction between the business and the entity is finished.
The Eligibility Criteria to be a Director
There are no specified designated qualifications mentioned or followed to become a director of the company, but an individual should follow the following mentors be a director of the company:
As per the law, a specific natural person only can become a director of any company.
- Determination Of Nationality
There is no confinement. However, a minimum of one Indian director in the company is compulsory.
- Determination Of Nationality
There is no restriction. However, there must be a minimum of one Indian director in the company.
- Age Demarcation
There is no specified fixed age to become a director, but it is necessary for the individual to be skilled to enter into any company contract. Furthermore, in a matter of 'managing director,' 'independent' director or 'full-time' director of an authorized company, the person qualifies to be a director if he or she is 21 years old and is not above 70 years old officially.
- Maximum Number Of Directors
Any one person is only permitted to serve as a director of 10 public limited businesses out of the total 20 firms they can be a director of at one time.
- DIN Needed
The person has to get a Director Identification Number in order to be eligible to serve as the company's director. The main purpose behind obtaining a DIN is to ensure that fake directors do not dupery, and in case the person has any black mark, such as criminal activity, they can be caught using this unique number.
Ineligibility
- Unsound Mind Or Bankrupt Person
Any individual who has an unstable mind or is fumbling or making decisions on his own without any second thought cannot be appointed as a director of the company. This includes children, mentally disabled people, and builds with unstable mental faculties. Moreover, individuals or insolvent people who have held bankruptcy claims in a court of law are not qualified to be acting directors.
- Criminal Background
An individual cannot serve as a director of the corporation if they have a criminal record or legitimate allegations that they were sentenced to more than seven years in prison.
- Pending Overdue Returns
If the recommended person has not met previous returns in any of the past years, he or she shall be banned from becoming the director.
Resignation of the Director under Section 168
- Any director of the company can resign from his position by providing written notice. Once such notice is collected, the Board members shall take note of the same, and the company shall intimate the Registrar in a formal manner with time, and form as designated. Following that-
- The company shall place the notice of such resignation after the general gathering of the company in a report of directors shortly.
- The director shall also suggest and forward a copy of the resignation with a precise reason for his resignation from the position of Director of the company to the Registrar within a month or 30 days of resignation.
- The resignation of a director of the company should take its influence from the time or date on which the company approved his notice or from the itemized period stated by the director in mind, whatever comes later: Provided- that the director of the company who has resigned should be liable for the offences which came along while his tenure even after his resignation.
- Whenever all the directors resign at the same time, then the Central Government or the promoter shall select the awaited number of directors during which old directors of the company have to hold company till the new ones or new director get nominated by the company in the announced general meeting.
To remove a Director suo-moto by the Board
A Company has the power to remove a Director by authorizing an Ordinary Resolution, provided the Director was not ordained by the Central Government or the Tribunal.
- A Board Meeting will be conducted within 7 days’ notice is sent to all the directors. A special notice will be mailed to the directors stating the process of removal of the director.
- During the Board Meeting, a resolution for the agreeing of an extraordinary general meeting will be authorized with the resolution for the removal of the director from the company subject to the approval of the shareholders of the company.
- A general meeting will be conducted within 21 days by issuing the clear notice. In the general meeting, the members of the company will be asked to vote on the removal of the director. If the majority is in favour of the removal decision, then the resolution will be authorized.
- Before the authorizing of the resolution, a chance of being heard will be provided to the director.
- Once the resolution is passed, the same process will be followed, and the forms DIR – 11 and DIR – 12 will be submitted with all needed documents of the Board Resolution, Ordinary Resolution.
- Once the forms are filed, the name of the director will be removed from the MCA or Ministry of Corporate Affairs official website.
In case the Director of the Company does not attend three continuous Board Meetings
According to section 167 of the Companies Act, 2013, if a Director is not present in the Board Meeting of the company for 12 months, commencing from the day on which he was not present at the first board meeting even after passing due notice for all the board meetings, it will be held that he has resigned the office and a Form DIR – 12 will be submitted on his name and his name will be struck off from the MCA or Ministry of Corporate Affairs.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a Director resign himself from the Company?
Yes, a director resigns himself from the Company.Can the resignation of 'Director is rejected?”
According to section 168 of Companies act 2013, the administration does not have any power to reject the resignation submitted by a director.If all the directors vacate or resign their offices then who runs everything?
If so, the promoter or impresario will take charge. If there is no promoter, then the central government will provide directors on a temporary basis to manage the Company operations, until fresh directors are appointed.Is there any designated requirement needed for the appointment of directors?
No, there is no designated requirement needed for the appointment of directors.Can a Company continue an NRI or Foreigner being a Director?
Yes, it can be done, they must have a DIN and a valid Passport. In case that person does not have a DIN, they must apply through the Company if that person wishes to become a Director of the company.If I already own a DIN, Should I apply again?
No, a DIN or 'Director Identification Number' is allotted for a lifetime and can, therefore, be used for a continuance.What is the limit of directors count to be appointed by the Company?
For Private Company: Minimum 2 directors For Public Company: Minimum of 3 directors For OPC: minimum 2 directors For Producer company: Minimum 5 directors
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